Piscirickettsiosis, the cause of great losses in Chilean salmonid population, is produced by Piscirickettsia salmonis.The bacterium has developed resistance to treatments over time, including antibiotics and vaccines, due to a variety of evasive strategies, including biofilm formation.The bacterium has genomic islands, clusters of relevant genes th
Impact of Carbon Tax Increase on Product Prices in Japan
The introduction or strengthening of a carbon tax is being considered in Toy Figures many countries as an economic policy instrument to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.However, there is no study analyzing the impact of a carbon tax increase in a uniform method for various products, reflecting the energy taxes and exemptions.Therefore, this st
Deconsolidation of Liberal Democracy in the Baltic States. The Issue of Compliance with the EU Standards at Institutional and Value Levels
This article analyses compliance of the post-Soviet Baltic States with the EU liberal-democratic standards, at both institutional and value levels.The authors prove that fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria for EU accession did not determine an enhancement of the Sports quality of democracy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.This study highlights th
Bisphosphonate Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: An Update on Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Treatment
Osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated with bisphosphonates is a relatively rare but well known complication at maxillofacial units around the world.It has been speculated that the medication, especially long-term i.v.bisphosphonate treatment, Antiseptics/Disinfectants could cause sterile necrosis of the jaws.The aim of this narrative review